Friday, February 25, 2011

The Flynn Effect.


In the book Everything Bad Is Good For You by Steven Johnson, a Philosopher named, James Flynn hypothesized that the society IQ test scores and averaged are biased by culture and directly affected by media- television shows, video games, etc. Which has caused the average IQ scored of African and Caucasian to increase throughout the years. This changed majorly cause by the culture and environment change. The Flynn Effect is molded by the sleeper curve and a person’s environment, in other words, the place where he/she was raised. I agree that, “The Sleeper Curve shows that popular culture is growing more complex, yet it is not sufficiently complex to challenge the most gifted minds”(Johnson 152) . In today’s society the media has a great deal to do with how the new generations evolve morally as well as the cognitive development. Many TV shows, such as CSI and Prison Break challenge the viewer’s mind, making them analyze some situations in order to figure out an underlying conflict. A person’s cognition is definitely affected by these kind of shows and video games that challenge one’s mind and at the same time these make us smarter, as shown in our IQ scores.

  Johnson, Steven. Everything Bad Is Good for You: How Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter. New York: Riverhead Books, 2005. Print.

Tuesday, February 15, 2011

Pretty Little Liars- The New Normal.


Pretty Little Liars it’s a TV series that airs weekly on ABC Family. This show has been a hit since it first started. This is a very suspenseful teenage drama. It is directed to teenagers since it includes problems and issues that young people go through. The series follows the lives of four girls whose clique falls apart after the disappearance of their “Leader” Alison. One year later, they begin receiving messages from a mysterious figure using the name "A" that threatens to expose their secrets, including long-hidden ones they thought only Alison knew. The last episode aired is "The New Normal" In this episode it seems that all relationships start to calm down and new relationships start to bloom. It's an episode full of details, but as always in this TV series, nothing is very clear and details seem to lead you nowhere. Gay issues with parents and friend betrayal are the main problems portrayed in this episode.
            Through the chapter Television, Steven Johnson explains how this type of show uses mysteries into the present-tense event. The characters perform actions and discuss events about which crucial information has been deliberately withheld. Since the start of Pretty Little Liars major information has been withheld from the audience to create mystery and above all, increase the show’s popularity. Pretty Little Liars is full of hints and unfinished stories, with each chapter the story unwinds and, ironically, it becomes more and more complicated. Johnson points out on page 77 of Everything Bad Is Good For You, "Part of the pleasure in these modern television narratives comes from the cognitive labor you’re forced to do filling in the details. If the writers suddenly dropped a hoard of flashing arrows onto the set, the show would seem plodding and simplistic. The extra information would take the fun out of watching” (77).
            The main argument on this episode is how one of the girls comes out as gay and now she feels people are discriminating her, and also favoring her for her “condition”. This is when pathos comes up to place by aiming to the audience’s emotion, touching such a controversial issue such as a girl being gay. They’re many claims of value that can be found in this episode. The already stated gay issue and teenager problems such as friend betrayal and cheating. Directly aimed to teenager that would feel associated with these issues.
            After reading this chapter by Johnson, I understand how writers play with the story making it way more complex than what it needs to be to catch the audience attention and keep it. Also, how writers include issues pertaining to certain audiences. Pretty Little Liars is a serie full of suspense that keep the audience at the edge of the chair, waiting for the next piece to complete the puzzle.